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Updated: September 20, 2024

.CGM File Extension

There is only one filetype that uses .CGM file extension and it is Computer Graphics Metafile.

Computer Graphics Metafile

File category: Vector Image Files
Developer: N/A
Open with: IrfanView (+9 more)
Platforms: Windows, macOS, iPadOS

A CGM file, short for Computer Graphics Metafile, is a platform-independent file format designed for storing and exchanging both vector and raster graphics, as well as text. It was introduced as an international standard in 1987 under ISO 8632, and although it has evolved over the years, the CGM format is still widely used in technical fields such as aerospace, engineering, and CAD applications.

CGM was initially developed for clip art libraries but quickly expanded to support more complex use cases, particularly in industrial and technical domains. This format provides an efficient way to encode 2D graphics, allowing for detailed illustrations and CAD diagrams. The versatility of CGM lies in its ability to represent a wide range of graphical elements, making it suitable for both static images and complex technical drawings. Although WebCGM was developed to make CGM suitable for web use, its adoption on the internet remains limited, and other formats like SVG and DXF have gained more popularity.

CGM file in CorelDRAW. It shows up as CDR, but it is an CGM originally
CGM file in CorelDRAW. It shows up as CDR, but it is an CGM originally

How to Open .CGM as Computer Graphics Metafile

CGM files can be opened and edited using a variety of software tools. Popular programs that support the CGM format are CorelDRAW Graphics Suite, Adobe Illustrator, and Autodesk AutoCAD.

In addition, simple graphic viewers like IrfanView can be used to display CGM images without editing. CGM is compatible with Windows and macOS systems, though support for Linux is more limited without additional software.

Applications That Open CGM Files

Windows Apps for CGM Files:

macOS Apps for CGM Files:

iPadOS Apps for CGM Files:

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